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Track The Tropics has been the #1 source to track the tropics 24/7 since 2013! The main goal of the site is to bring all of the important links and graphics to ONE PLACE so you can keep up to date on any threats to land during the Atlantic Hurricane Season! Hurricane Season 2024 in the Atlantic starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th. Love Spaghetti Models? Well you've come to the right place!! Remember when you're preparing for a storm: Run from the water; hide from the wind!

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Category Wind Speed Storm Surge
  mph ft
5 ≥157 >18
4 130–156 13–18
3 111–129 9–12
2 96–110 6–8
1 74–95 4–5
Additional Classifications
Tropical Storm 39–73 0–3
Tropical Depression 0–38 0
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a classification used for most Western Hemisphere tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of "tropical depressions" and "tropical storms", and thereby become hurricanes. Source: Intellicast

Hurricane Season 101

The official Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season runs from June 1st to November 30th.

A tropical cyclone is a warm-core, low pressure system without any “front” attached. It develops over tropical or subtropical waters, and has an organized circulation. Depending upon location, tropical cyclones have different names around the world. The Tropical Cyclones we track in the Atlantic basin are called Tropical Depressions, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes!

Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones are classified as follows:

Tropical Depression: Organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with defined surface circulation and max sustained winds of 38 mph or less.

Tropical Storm: Organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph.

Hurricane: Intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation. A Hurricane has max sustained winds of 74 mph or higher!

The difference between Tropical Storm and Hurricane Watches, Warnings, Advisories and Outlooks

Warnings:Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials.Evacuate immediately if told to do so.

  • Storm Surge Warning: There is a danger of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area. This is generally within 36 hours. If you are under a storm surge warning, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Warning: Hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are expected somewhere within the specified area. NHC issues a hurricane warning 36 hours in advance of tropical storm-force winds to give you time to complete your preparations. All preparations should be complete. Evacuate immediately if so ordered.
  • Tropical Storm Warning: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected within your area within 36 hours.
  • Extreme Wind Warning: Extreme sustained winds of a major hurricane (115 mph or greater), usually associated with the eyewall, are expected to begin within an hour. Take immediate shelter in the interior portion of a well-built structure.

Please note that hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for winds on land as well as storm surge watches and warnings can be issued for storms that the NWS believes will become tropical cyclones but have not yet attained all of the characteristics of a tropical cyclone (i.e., a closed low-level circulation, sustained thunderstorm activity, etc.). In these cases, the forecast conditions on land warrant alerting the public. These storms are referred to as “potential tropical cyclones” by the NWS.
Hurricane, tropical storm, and storm surge watches and warnings can also be issued for storms that have lost some or all of their tropical cyclone characteristics, but continue to produce dangerous conditions. These storms are called “post-tropical cyclones” by the NWS.

Watches: Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials. Evacuate if told to do so.

  • Storm Surge Watch: Storm here is a possibility of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area, generally within 48 hours. If you are under a storm surge watch, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Watch: Huriricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are possible within your area. Because it may not be safe to prepare for a hurricane once winds reach tropical storm force, The NHC issues hurricane watches 48 hours before it anticipates tropical storm-force winds.
  • Tropical Storm Watch: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified area within 48 hours.

Advisories:

  • Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory:The Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory contains a list of all current coastal watches and warnings associated with an ongoing or potential tropical cyclone, a post-tropical cyclone, or a subtropical cyclone. It also provides the cyclone position, maximum sustained winds, current motion, and a description of the hazards associated with the storm.
  • Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast Cone:This graphic shows areas under tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings, the current position of the center of the storm, and its predicted track. Forecast uncertainty is conveyed on the graphic by a “cone” (white and stippled areas) drawn such that the center of the storm will remain within the cone about 60 to 70 percent of the time. Remember, the effects of a tropical cyclone can span hundreds of miles. Areas well outside of the cone often experience hazards such as tornadoes or inland flooding from heavy rain.

Outlooks:

  • Tropical Weather Outlook:The Tropical Weather Outlook is a discussion of significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for development during the next 5 days. The Outlook includes a categorical forecast of the probability of tropical cyclone formation during the first 48 hours and during the entire 5-day forecast period. You can also find graphical versions of the 2-day and 5-day Outlook here

Be sure to read up on tons of more information on Hurricane knowledge, preparedness, statistics and history under the menu on the left hand side of the page!

TrackTheTropics Resource Links

CONUS Hurricane Strikes

1950-2017
[Map of 1950-2017 CONUS Hurricane Strikes]
Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total MAJOR Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Major Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes

2023 Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook

Page Navigation: Atlantic Tropical Outlook / Tropical Discussion / Active Tropical Systems
Scheduled Recon Flight Plans / Marine Weather Discussion / Tropical Monthly Summary

2 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 2 Day GTWO graphic

7 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 7 Day GTWO graphic

Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

  • Fri, 17 May 2024 11:37:23 +0000: Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook - Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

    000
    ABNT20 KNHC 171137
    TWOAT

    Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    800 AM EDT Fri May 17 2024

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    Tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 7 days.

    $$
    Forecaster Reinhart

Tropical Weather Discussion

  • Fri, 17 May 2024 10:12:45 +0000: NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion - NHC Tropical Weather Discussion (Atlantic)

    058
    AXNT20 KNHC 171008
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1205 UTC Fri May 17 2024

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 05.5N22W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05.5N22W to 03N40W and to 03.5N52W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed from 01N to 09N
    between 02W and 20W, from 05N to 07N between 20W and 42W, and south
    of 08.5N between 46W and 54W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A cold front is across the NW Gulf of Mexico, extending from SW
    Louisiana to southern Texas. A warm front extends from offshore of
    Venice, Florida to SE Louisiana. A large area of heavy showers
    and strong thunderstorms continues to move eastward across the
    Gulf waters north of 28N, and extends inland across coastal areas
    of Mississippi to the Florida Panhandle. This storm complex is
    being supported by moist low level southerly return flow and upper
    level diffluence. The remainder of the basin is dominated by
    southerly return flow, occurring between a weak Atlantic ridge
    extending westward into the central Bahamas, and low pressure
    across east and southeast Mexico.

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data showed fresh to strong SE
    winds in the south-central Gulf waters, especially south of 26N
    and between 84W and 90W. Seas in these waters are 4-7 ft.
    Moderate to locally fresh SE-S winds are evident in the rest of
    the western half of the Gulf, especially west of 90W. Seas in the
    area described are also 4-6 ft. Mariners are advised that stronger
    winds and higher seas are likely occurring near the more intense
    storms moving into the NE basin. Elsewhere in the basin, light to
    gentle winds and slight to moderate seas prevail. Areas of haze
    and smoke due to agricultural fires in Mexico and Central America
    continue across most of the western Gulf and Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the warm front will continue to lift northward
    and inland through late today, with strong thunderstorms ahead of
    it. The stationary front across the Texas coastal waters will
    meander there today before shifting E across the northern Gulf
    tonight through Mon, supported by a series of upper-level
    disturbances moving from W to E. This will maintain active weather
    over the northern Gulf through most of the weekend. Elsewhere,
    moderate to fresh return flow will dominate the basin, except
    pulsing to locally strong near the Yucatan Peninsula and the Bay
    of Campeche through Sat night. Winds will slightly weaken Sun into
    early next week as the pressure gradient relaxes. Meanwhile,
    areas of haze and smoke due to agricultural fires in Mexico
    continue across most of the western Gulf and Bay of Campeche.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak and narrow Atlantic ridge extends westward along 25N to the
    central Bahamas. The pressure gradient between this ridge north
    of the Caribbean Sea and lower pressures in the deep tropics is
    resulting in fresh to strong SE winds in the Gulf of Honduras,
    where seas have built to 5-8 ft. Moderate to fresh easterly trade
    winds and seas of 4-7 ft are found in the south- central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas are prevalent. Meanwhile, haze due to agricultural
    fires in Central America continues across areas of the NW
    Caribbean, where smoke is reducing the visibility in the Gulf of
    Honduras.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will sink southward to
    24N-25N through Sun night. This pattern will maintain strong
    winds in the Gulf of Honduras through Sun, reaching near gale-
    force Fri evening into Sat morning and again Sat night. Fresh to
    strong winds will pulse at night in the Gulf of Venezuela and
    offshore Colombia through Sun night. Gentle to moderate winds are
    expected elsewhere through early next week. Meanwhile, smoke due
    to agricultural fires in Central America continues across areas of
    the northwestern Caribbean, and will continue reducing the
    visibility in the Gulf of Honduras.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the SW North Atlantic near 31N67W and
    continues southwestward to the NW Bahamas. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen on satellite imagery within 90 nm
    east of the front, to the east of 73W. Moderate to fresh S-SW
    winds and seas of 5-8 ft are found ahead of the front to 60W and
    north of 28N. A weak high pressure pattern dominates the
    remainder of the western Atlantic, west of 55W, supporting light
    to locally moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    A broad ridge over the far north Atlantic is the most prominent
    feature in the central and eastern Atlantic, sustaining moderate
    to locally fresh easterly trade winds south of 20N and west of
    35W. Seas in these waters are 5-7 ft. Fresh to locally strong
    northerly winds and seas of 7-10 ft are noted off the coast of
    Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast W of 55W, the cold front will move slowly
    eastward, and shift east of 55W by Mon. Active weather is expected
    to continue ahead of the front through Sun. Fresh southerly winds
    ahead of the front will continue through this afternoon, then
    become moderate Fri night through Sat afternoon, then diminish
    further. Moderate to locally fresh winds and moderate seas are
    expected through Sun night as weak high pressure extends E to W
    along 24N-25N. A new front will sink southward into the waters
    offshore of Georgia and NE Florida early Mon and move SE and
    weaken through Tue.

    $$
    Stripling

Active Tropical Systems

  • Sat, 18 May 2024 23:37:23 +0000: The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st through November 30th. - NHC Atlantic
    The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st through November 30th.
  • Fri, 17 May 2024 11:37:23 +0000: Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook - NHC Atlantic

    000
    ABNT20 KNHC 171137
    TWOAT

    Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    800 AM EDT Fri May 17 2024

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    Tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 7 days.

    $$
    Forecaster Reinhart

Scheduled Reconnaissance Flight Plans

  • Mon, 01 Apr 2024 14:54:44 +0000: Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day - Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day
     
     000
     NOUS42 KNHC 011454
     REPRPD
     WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
     CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
     1100 AM EDT MON 01 APRIL 2024
     SUBJECT: WINTER SEASON PLAN OF THE DAY (WSPOD)
              VALID 02/1100Z TO 03/1100Z APRIL 2024
              WSPOD NUMBER.....23-123
     
     I.  ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
         1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
         2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.
     
     NOTE:  THIS IS THE LAST WSPOD OF THE SEASON UNLESS CONDITIONS
            DICTATE OTHERWISE.
     
     $$
     SEF
     
     NNNN
     

Marine Weather Discussion

  • Mon, 17 May 2021 15:22:40 +0000: NHC Marine Weather Discussion - NHC Marine Weather Discussion

    000
    AGXX40 KNHC 171522
    MIMATS

    Marine Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1122 AM EDT Mon May 17 2021

    Marine Weather Discussion for the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
    and Tropical North Atlantic from 07N to 19N between 55W and 64W
    and the Southwest North Atlantic including the Bahamas

    This is the last Marine Weather Discussion issued by the National
    Hurricane Center. For marine information, please see the Tropical
    Weather Discussion at: hurricanes.gov.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure along the middle Atlantic coasts extending SW to
    the NE Gulf will remain generally stationary throughout the
    week. This will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the
    basin through Tue. Winds will increase to fresh to strong late
    Tue through Fri as low pressure deepens across the Southern
    Plains.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...

    A ridge NE of the Caribbean Sea will shift eastward and weaken,
    diminishing winds and seas modestly through Wed. Trade winds
    will increase basin wide Wed night through Fri night as high
    pressure builds across the western Atlantic.

    ...SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...

    A weakening frontal boundary from 25N65W to the central Bahamas
    will drift SE and dissipate through late Tue. Its remnants will
    drift N along 23N-24N. The pressure gradient between high
    pressure off of Hatteras and the frontal boundary will support
    an area of fresh to strong easterly winds N of 23N and W of 68W
    with seas to 11 ft E of the Bahamas late Tue through Fri.

    $$

    .WARNINGS...Any changes impacting coastal NWS offices will be
    coordinated through AWIPS II Collaboration Chat, or by
    telephone:

    .GULF OF MEXICO...
    None.

    .CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...
    None.

    .SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...
    None.

    $$

    *For detailed zone descriptions, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/abouttafbprod.shtml#OWF

    Note: gridded marine forecasts are available in the National
    Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) at:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/grids.php

    For additional information, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine

    $$

    .Forecaster GR. National Hurricane Center.

Atlantic Tropical Monthly Summary

  • Fri, 01 Dec 2023 12:58:54 +0000: Atlantic - Atlantic

    000
    ABNT30 KNHC 011258
    TWSAT

    Monthly Tropical Weather Summary
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    800 AM EST Fri Dec 1 2023

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    No tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic basin in the month of
    November. Based on a 30-year climatology (1991-2020), a tropical
    storm forms in November once every year or two, and a hurricane
    forms once every two years. A disturbance (Potential Tropical
    Cyclone Twenty-Two) caused heavy rains and flooding across portions
    of Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and Hispaniola during the middle part of
    the month, but the system did not become a tropical cyclone.

    Overall, the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season had above-normal
    activity in terms of the number of named storms but a normal amount
    of activity in terms of the number of hurricanes and major
    hurricanes. In 2023, 20 storms of at least tropical storm strength
    formed, of which 7 became hurricanes and 3 became major hurricanes
    (category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale).
    This compares to the long-term (1991-2020) averages of 14 named
    storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. In terms of
    Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE), which measures the strength and
    duration of tropical storms and hurricanes, activity in the basin
    in 2023 was about 20 percent above average compared to the long-term
    (1991-2020) mean.

    Reports on individual cyclones, when completed, are available at the
    National Hurricane Center website at
    www.hurricanes.gov/data/tcr/index.php?season=2023&basin=atl

    Summary Table

    Name Dates Max Wind (mph)
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    Unnamed STS 16-17 Jan 70*
    TS Arlene 1-3 Jun 40*
    TS Bret 19-24 Jun 70*
    TS Cindy 22-26 Jun 60*
    H Don 14-24 Jul 75*
    TS Emily 20-21 Aug 50*
    MH Franklin 20 Aug- 1 Sep 150
    TS Gert 19- 4 Sep 60*
    TS Harold 21-23 Aug 50
    MH Idalia 26-31 Aug 130
    TS Jose 29 Aug- 1 Sep 60
    TS Katia 1- 4 Sep 60
    MH Lee 5-16 Sep 165
    H Margot 7-17 Sep 90
    H Nigel 15-22 Sep 100
    TS Ophelia 22-24 Sep 70
    TS Philippe 23 Sep- 6 Oct 50
    TS Rina 28 Sep- 1 Oct 50*
    TS Sean 11-15 Oct 45
    H Tammy 18-29 Oct 105
    TD Twenty-One 23-24 Oct 30
    -----------------------------------------------------------

    * Denotes a storm for which the post-storm analysis is complete.

    $$
    Hurricane Specialist Unit

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