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Track The Tropics has been the #1 source to track the tropics 24/7 since 2013! The main goal of the site is to bring all of the important links and graphics to ONE PLACE so you can keep up to date on any threats to land during the Atlantic Hurricane Season! Hurricane Season 2024 in the Atlantic starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th. Love Spaghetti Models? Well you've come to the right place!! Remember when you're preparing for a storm: Run from the water; hide from the wind!

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
Category Wind Speed Storm Surge
  mph ft
5 ≥157 >18
4 130–156 13–18
3 111–129 9–12
2 96–110 6–8
1 74–95 4–5
Additional Classifications
Tropical Storm 39–73 0–3
Tropical Depression 0–38 0
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a classification used for most Western Hemisphere tropical cyclones that exceed the intensities of "tropical depressions" and "tropical storms", and thereby become hurricanes. Source: Intellicast

Hurricane Season 101

The official Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season runs from June 1st to November 30th. A tropical cyclone is a warm-core, low pressure system without any “front” attached. It develops over tropical or subtropical waters, and has an organized circulation. Depending upon location, tropical cyclones have different names around the world. The Tropical Cyclones we track in the Atlantic basin are called Tropical Depressions, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes! Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclones are classified as follows: Tropical Depression: Organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with defined surface circulation and max sustained winds of 38 mph or less. Tropical Storm: Organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39-73 mph. Hurricane: Intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation. A Hurricane has max sustained winds of 74 mph or higher!

The difference between Tropical Storm and Hurricane Watches, Warnings, Advisories and Outlooks

Warnings:Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials.Evacuate immediately if told to do so.
  • Storm Surge Warning: There is a danger of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area. This is generally within 36 hours. If you are under a storm surge warning, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Warning: Hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are expected somewhere within the specified area. NHC issues a hurricane warning 36 hours in advance of tropical storm-force winds to give you time to complete your preparations. All preparations should be complete. Evacuate immediately if so ordered.
  • Tropical Storm Warning: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected within your area within 36 hours.
  • Extreme Wind Warning: Extreme sustained winds of a major hurricane (115 mph or greater), usually associated with the eyewall, are expected to begin within an hour. Take immediate shelter in the interior portion of a well-built structure.
Please note that hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for winds on land as well as storm surge watches and warnings can be issued for storms that the NWS believes will become tropical cyclones but have not yet attained all of the characteristics of a tropical cyclone (i.e., a closed low-level circulation, sustained thunderstorm activity, etc.). In these cases, the forecast conditions on land warrant alerting the public. These storms are referred to as “potential tropical cyclones” by the NWS. Hurricane, tropical storm, and storm surge watches and warnings can also be issued for storms that have lost some or all of their tropical cyclone characteristics, but continue to produce dangerous conditions. These storms are called “post-tropical cyclones” by the NWS. Watches: Listen closely to instructions from local officials on TV, radio, cell phones or other computers for instructions from local officials. Evacuate if told to do so.
  • Storm Surge Watch: Storm here is a possibility of life-threatening inundation from rising water moving inland from the shoreline somewhere within the specified area, generally within 48 hours. If you are under a storm surge watch, check for evacuation orders from your local officials.
  • Hurricane Watch: Huriricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or greater) are possible within your area. Because it may not be safe to prepare for a hurricane once winds reach tropical storm force, The NHC issues hurricane watches 48 hours before it anticipates tropical storm-force winds.
  • Tropical Storm Watch: Tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified area within 48 hours.
Advisories:
  • Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory:The Tropical Cyclone Public Advisory contains a list of all current coastal watches and warnings associated with an ongoing or potential tropical cyclone, a post-tropical cyclone, or a subtropical cyclone. It also provides the cyclone position, maximum sustained winds, current motion, and a description of the hazards associated with the storm.
  • Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast Cone:This graphic shows areas under tropical storm and hurricane watches and warnings, the current position of the center of the storm, and its predicted track. Forecast uncertainty is conveyed on the graphic by a “cone” (white and stippled areas) drawn such that the center of the storm will remain within the cone about 60 to 70 percent of the time. Remember, the effects of a tropical cyclone can span hundreds of miles. Areas well outside of the cone often experience hazards such as tornadoes or inland flooding from heavy rain.
Outlooks:
  • Tropical Weather Outlook:The Tropical Weather Outlook is a discussion of significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for development during the next 5 days. The Outlook includes a categorical forecast of the probability of tropical cyclone formation during the first 48 hours and during the entire 5-day forecast period. You can also find graphical versions of the 2-day and 5-day Outlook here
Be sure to read up on tons of more information on Hurricane knowledge, preparedness, statistics and history under the menu on the left hand side of the page! Here are your 2020 Hurricane Season Names: Arthur, Bertha, Cristobal, Dolly, Edouard, Fay, Gonzalo, Hanna, Isaias, Josephine ,Kyle, Laura, Marco, Nana, Omar, Paulette, Rene, Sally, Teddy, Vicky and Wilfred!!!

TrackTheTropics Resource Links

CONUS Hurricane Strikes

1950-2017
[Map of 1950-2017 CONUS Hurricane Strikes]
Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total MAJOR Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Total Major Hurricane Strikes 1900-2010 Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Western Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf MAJOR Hurricane Strikes Eastern Gulf Major Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Hurricane Strikes SE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes SE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Hurricane Strikes NE Coast MAJOR Hurricane Strikes NE Coast Major Hurricane Strikes

2023 Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook

Page Navigation: Atlantic Tropical Outlook / Tropical Discussion / Active Tropical Systems
Scheduled Recon Flight Plans / Marine Weather Discussion / Tropical Monthly Summary

2 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 2 Day GTWO graphic

7 Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic 7 Day GTWO graphic

Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

  • Wed, 24 Apr 2024 20:08:01 +0000: Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook - Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook

    000
    ABNT20 KNHC 242007
    TWOAT

    Special Tropical Weather Outlook
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    410 PM EDT Wed Apr 24 2024

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    East-Central Subtropical Atlantic:
    An area of low pressure located about 900 miles northwest of the
    Cabo Verde Islands has been producing a small but persistent area
    of showers and thunderstorms to the east of its center since this
    morning. However, the low is forecast to move southwestward at 10
    to 15 mph into an area of stronger upper-level winds tonight and
    tomorrow, and additional development is not expected.

    No additional Special Tropical Weather Outlooks are scheduled for
    this system unless conditions warrant. Regularly scheduled
    Tropical Weather Outlooks will resume on May 15, 2024, and Special
    Tropical Weather Outlooks will be issued as necessary during the
    remainder of the off-season.
    * Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
    * Formation chance through 7 days...low...10 percent.

    $$
    Forecaster Berg/Brown

Tropical Weather Discussion

  • Sat, 27 Apr 2024 05:56:50 +0000: NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion - NHC Tropical Weather Discussion (Atlantic)

    000
    AXNT20 KNHC 270556
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0605 UTC Sat Apr 27 2024

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0540 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is inland in Africa. The ITCZ is along 03N16W
    02N24W 02N32W, to the Equator along 37W, to the Equator along 40W.
    Precipitation: widely scattered moderate to isolated strong is to
    the south of the line 08N12W 07N30W 06N40W 05N52W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A NW-to-SE oriented inland Mexico surface trough passes through
    the far west of Texas, to 23N100W, through the Isthmus of
    Tehuantepec of southern Mexico, to west central Guatemala.
    A broad surface trough is in the Gulf of Mexico from the Texas/
    Louisiana border to the northern Yucatan Peninsula. Surface
    anticyclonic wind flow covers the rest of the area. The GFS model
    for 700 mb shows a trough that extends from the middle Texas Gulf
    coast to the western sections of the Yucatan Peninsula. The GFS
    model for 700 mb shows anticyclonic wind flow in the eastern half
    of the Gulf of Mexico. Upper level westerly wind flow is pushing
    high level moisture from Mexico into most of the Gulf of Mexico.

    Moderate to rough seas have been from 24N to 28N between 92W and
    97W. Slight seas are from 25N northward from 86W eastward. Moderate
    seas are in the remainder of the Gulf of Mexico. Fresh to strong
    SE winds are in the Gulf of Mexico.

    Tight pressure gradient between a strong ridge in the NW Atlantic
    and lower pressures in the central US and Mexico will support
    fresh to strong southeast winds over much of the Gulf through Sun
    night. Seas are expected to peak near 11 ft in the NW Gulf Sat
    night and Sun. Meanwhile, winds will pulse to fresh to strong
    speeds near the Yucatan Peninsula each evening through the
    forecast period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough remains in the eastern half of the Dominican
    Republic. Precipitation: scattered moderate spans Hispaniola in
    particular. Broken to overcast multilayered clouds, and isolated
    to widely scattered moderate, are in the Caribbean Sea, to the
    east of the line that runs from 14N83W at the coast of Nicaragua
    beyond the Windward Passage. Heavy rains and flooding have been
    occurring in Hispaniola during the last 8 days to 10 days. It is
    possible that continual amounts of rain may help to increase the
    chances for flash flooding in inland areas, especially in hilly
    terrain and in low-lying areas. Please, refer to bulletins from
    your local weather service offices, for more details about this
    event.

    Slight seas are within 60 nm of the coasts of Nicaragua and
    Honduras from 14N to 16N; from 20N northward between 80W and 82W;
    and within 120 nm of the Gulf of Honduras from 86W westward.
    Moderate seas are in the remainder of the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to
    strong NE winds are in the Windward Passage; and within 120 nm of
    the coast of Honduras. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are in the
    remainder of the Caribbean Sea.

    The 24-hour rainfall totals in inches, for the period that ended
    at 27/0000 UTC, are: 0.17 in Guadeloupe. This information is from
    the Pan American Temperature and Precipitation Tables/MIATPTPAN.

    Strong ridge off New England will force fresh to strong trade
    winds in the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba, Windward Passage and
    south of Hispaniola through early next week. Seas will peak near 8
    ft during the strongest winds. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds will prevail in the rest of the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is along 31N60W 25N66W, through the eastern half
    of the Dominican Republic, to 16N70W in the Caribbean Sea.
    Precipitation: isolated moderate to locally strong is in the
    Atlantic Ocean from 20N northward between 45W and 76W. Moderate
    seas are between 50W and 70W. Moderate to fresh NE winds are from
    the surface trough northward between 60W and 70W. Moderate and
    slower winds are from 20N to the surface trough between 58W and
    the surface trough.

    A cold front is passing through 31N70W, to 29N78W. The cold front
    is dissipating, from 29N78W, northwestward to 30N83W in Florida.
    Precipitation: isolated moderate is from the cold front northward.
    Strong NE to E winds are from 30N to 33N between 76W and 80W.
    Fresh to strong NE winds are elsewhere from 80W westward. Moderate
    seas are from 30N northward from 70W westward. Slight seas are
    from 30N southward from 70W westward.

    A 1014 mb low pressure center is near 18N41W. Precipitation:
    broken to overcast multilayered clouds, and isolated moderate, are
    from 13N to 22N between 35W and 45W. Other similar clouds and
    precipitation are from 10N to 20N between 45W and 60W. Fresh NE
    winds are from 23N northward between 33W and 44W. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds are from 23N northward from 33W eastward. Mostly
    moderate to some fresh NE winds are in the remainder of the
    Atlantic Ocean. The sea heights range from 6 feet to 7 feet, just
    less than rough seas, from 16N to 30N between 33W and 51W.
    Moderate seas are in the remainder of the Atlantic Ocean.

    Upper level cyclonic wind flow is from 18N northward from 40W
    eastward. An upper level cyclonic circulation center is near
    25N27W. Comparatively drier air in subsidence is from 20N to 30N
    between 28W and 40W. Precipitation: broken to overcast
    multilayered clouds, and isolated moderate, are in the areas of
    the upper level cyclonic wind flow.

    A cold front currently south of 30N and W of 70W will merge with
    a frontal trough that extends from 31N61W to the eastern Dominican
    Republic tonight. The front will reach from near 31N58W to
    eastern Cuba by Sat morning, and from near 25N55W to Hispaniola by
    Sun morning, then stall and weaken over the far southeastern part
    late Sun through Mon night. North swell behind the front will
    build seas to a peak of 12 ft over northeast offshore waters by
    Sun. Strengthening high pressure in the wake of the front will
    result in fresh to strong north to northeast winds behind the
    front from tonight through Sun. By late Sun, fresh winds will
    prevail in the wake of the weakening front and continue through
    Mon. Tranquil conditions are expected Tue as high pressure becomes
    centered over the NW part of the offshore waters, with the
    induced gradient supporting fresh northeast to east winds over the
    southern waters.

    $$
    mt/sd

Active Tropical Systems

Scheduled Reconnaissance Flight Plans

  • Mon, 01 Apr 2024 14:54:44 +0000: Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day - Weather Reconnaissance Flights Plan of the Day
     
     000
     NOUS42 KNHC 011454
     REPRPD
     WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
     CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
     1100 AM EDT MON 01 APRIL 2024
     SUBJECT: WINTER SEASON PLAN OF THE DAY (WSPOD)
              VALID 02/1100Z TO 03/1100Z APRIL 2024
              WSPOD NUMBER.....23-123
     
     I.  ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
         1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
         2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.
     
     NOTE:  THIS IS THE LAST WSPOD OF THE SEASON UNLESS CONDITIONS
            DICTATE OTHERWISE.
     
     $$
     SEF
     
     NNNN
     

Marine Weather Discussion

  • Mon, 17 May 2021 15:22:40 +0000: NHC Marine Weather Discussion - NHC Marine Weather Discussion

    000
    AGXX40 KNHC 171522
    MIMATS

    Marine Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1122 AM EDT Mon May 17 2021

    Marine Weather Discussion for the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
    and Tropical North Atlantic from 07N to 19N between 55W and 64W
    and the Southwest North Atlantic including the Bahamas

    This is the last Marine Weather Discussion issued by the National
    Hurricane Center. For marine information, please see the Tropical
    Weather Discussion at: hurricanes.gov.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    High pressure along the middle Atlantic coasts extending SW to
    the NE Gulf will remain generally stationary throughout the
    week. This will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the
    basin through Tue. Winds will increase to fresh to strong late
    Tue through Fri as low pressure deepens across the Southern
    Plains.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...

    A ridge NE of the Caribbean Sea will shift eastward and weaken,
    diminishing winds and seas modestly through Wed. Trade winds
    will increase basin wide Wed night through Fri night as high
    pressure builds across the western Atlantic.

    ...SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...

    A weakening frontal boundary from 25N65W to the central Bahamas
    will drift SE and dissipate through late Tue. Its remnants will
    drift N along 23N-24N. The pressure gradient between high
    pressure off of Hatteras and the frontal boundary will support
    an area of fresh to strong easterly winds N of 23N and W of 68W
    with seas to 11 ft E of the Bahamas late Tue through Fri.

    $$

    .WARNINGS...Any changes impacting coastal NWS offices will be
    coordinated through AWIPS II Collaboration Chat, or by
    telephone:

    .GULF OF MEXICO...
    None.

    .CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLANTIC FROM 07N TO 19N BETWEEN
    55W AND 64W...
    None.

    .SW N ATLANTIC INCLUDING THE BAHAMAS...
    None.

    $$

    *For detailed zone descriptions, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/abouttafbprod.shtml#OWF

    Note: gridded marine forecasts are available in the National
    Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) at:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/grids.php

    For additional information, please visit:
    http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine

    $$

    .Forecaster GR. National Hurricane Center.

Atlantic Tropical Monthly Summary

  • Fri, 01 Dec 2023 12:58:54 +0000: Atlantic - Atlantic

    000
    ABNT30 KNHC 011258
    TWSAT

    Monthly Tropical Weather Summary
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    800 AM EST Fri Dec 1 2023

    For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

    No tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic basin in the month of
    November. Based on a 30-year climatology (1991-2020), a tropical
    storm forms in November once every year or two, and a hurricane
    forms once every two years. A disturbance (Potential Tropical
    Cyclone Twenty-Two) caused heavy rains and flooding across portions
    of Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and Hispaniola during the middle part of
    the month, but the system did not become a tropical cyclone.

    Overall, the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season had above-normal
    activity in terms of the number of named storms but a normal amount
    of activity in terms of the number of hurricanes and major
    hurricanes. In 2023, 20 storms of at least tropical storm strength
    formed, of which 7 became hurricanes and 3 became major hurricanes
    (category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale).
    This compares to the long-term (1991-2020) averages of 14 named
    storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. In terms of
    Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE), which measures the strength and
    duration of tropical storms and hurricanes, activity in the basin
    in 2023 was about 20 percent above average compared to the long-term
    (1991-2020) mean.

    Reports on individual cyclones, when completed, are available at the
    National Hurricane Center website at
    www.hurricanes.gov/data/tcr/index.php?season=2023&basin=atl

    Summary Table

    Name Dates Max Wind (mph)
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    Unnamed STS 16-17 Jan 70*
    TS Arlene 1-3 Jun 40*
    TS Bret 19-24 Jun 70*
    TS Cindy 22-26 Jun 60*
    H Don 14-24 Jul 75*
    TS Emily 20-21 Aug 50*
    MH Franklin 20 Aug- 1 Sep 150
    TS Gert 19- 4 Sep 60*
    TS Harold 21-23 Aug 50
    MH Idalia 26-31 Aug 130
    TS Jose 29 Aug- 1 Sep 60
    TS Katia 1- 4 Sep 60
    MH Lee 5-16 Sep 165
    H Margot 7-17 Sep 90
    H Nigel 15-22 Sep 100
    TS Ophelia 22-24 Sep 70
    TS Philippe 23 Sep- 6 Oct 50
    TS Rina 28 Sep- 1 Oct 50*
    TS Sean 11-15 Oct 45
    H Tammy 18-29 Oct 105
    TD Twenty-One 23-24 Oct 30
    -----------------------------------------------------------

    * Denotes a storm for which the post-storm analysis is complete.

    $$
    Hurricane Specialist Unit

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